Different Types of Water Purifier For Home
Types of Water Purifier For Home
Choosing the right water purifier for your home is essential for ensuring you and your family have access to clean, safe, and great-tasting water. There are different types of water purifiers for homes available on the market, each designed to tackle different types of contaminants and meet specific needs; finding the perfect purifier can be overwhelming.
What kind of drinking water is best for drinking?
Selecting the right water purifier can significantly impact your family’s health and well-being. Here’s a quick guide to the different types of water purifiers available for home use, each has its own unique features to help you make an informed decision.
Everyone should know what kind of water is good for drinking. The source of water and the quality are the most important factors. To ensure water is drinkable, we have to check the TDS, hardness, and salinity of the water. TDS stands for total dissolved solids in water, such as salts, minerals, metals, and ions. To check these impurities, a TDS meter is used, and the TDS value of water should not be more than 300 PPM.
Read: Difference between electric and non-electric water purifier
Understanding Water Quality:
- Hard Water: This type of water has high TDS of above 300 ppm and it has minerals like alcium, magnesium, and other impurities, making it taste salty.
- Soft Water: This type of water has low TDS of below 300 ppm.
In this guide, we’ll explore the different types of water purifiers on the market, from basic filters to advanced systems, to help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re looking to remove chlorine, heavy metals, or bacteria, understanding the features and benefits of each type will help you choose the best solution for your home’s unique water quality needs.
Types of Water Purifier For Home
1. Reverse Osmosis (RO) Water Purifier
Reverse Osmosis systems use a semi-permeable membrane to remove impurities from water. They are highly effective in removing dissolved salts, heavy metals, and other contaminants from the water. RO systems also come with additional filters for further purification, making it suitable for areas with high levels of pollution. However, these systems can be expensive and may require professional installation and maintenance.
Key Features:
- Effective Filtration: Removes dissolved salts, heavy metals, and impurities using a semi-permeable membrane.
- Taste Improvement: Enhances the taste by removing foul odor and impurities.
- Storage Capacity: Often comes with built-in storage tanks to ensure you have a supply of clean water.
- Suitable for: Areas with high TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) in the water supply.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| RO water purifier disolved solid and metal particles. | Require electricity to run. |
| It improves taste and odour of water. | Lot of water is wasted during purification. |
| Safe, easy to maintain and cost efficient. |
2. Ultraviolet (UV) Water Purifiers
UV purifiers use UV light to kill bacteria and viruses present in water. These systems are generally compact and easy to install, making them a popular choice for households. However, they do not remove any dissolved impurities, so they are usually used in combination with other purification methods.
Key Features:
- Disinfects Water: Uses UV light to kill bacteria and viruses without altering the taste or chemical composition.
- Chemical-Free: No chemicals are used, preserving the natural taste of water.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal maintenance compared to other types.
- Suitable for: Municipal water supplies with low TDS levels.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| High purification rate | Germs remains in purified water |
| Low maintenance cost | Taste of water not improve |
| Low energy consumption | Does not work for mud water |
| Less Manual cleanig | Does not remove toxic chemicals |
| Keep essential minerals |
3. Activated Carbon water Filters
Activated carbon filters use a porous material to remove impurities from water. They are effective in removing chlorine, sediment, and organic compounds but do not work against heavy metals or microorganisms. These filters have a relatively low maintenance cost and can be easily installed on faucets or in pitchers.
Key Features:
- Physical Filtration: Uses a membrane to filter out bacteria, cysts, and other microorganisms.
- No Electricity Required: Operates without electricity, making it eco-friendly and cost-effective.
- Durable Filters: Long-lasting filters that are easy to clean and maintain.
- Suitable for: Areas with low TDS and relatively clear water.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Removes pesticides and toxic chemicals | Activated Carbon does not remove dissolved salts |
| Removes heavy metal particles | Does not removes bacteria and viruses |
| water smells and tastes good |
4. Distillation water purifier
Distillation systems heat water until it turns into steam, leaving behind impurities like bacteria and heavy metals. The steam is then condensed back into liquid form for consumption. While this method effectively removes contaminants, it also strips away essential minerals from the water
Key Features:
- Chlorine Removal: Excellent at removing chlorine, sediment, and volatile organic compounds.
- Improves Taste and Odor: Enhances the taste by removing contaminants that cause odor.
- Simple to Install: Easy setup that doesn’t require plumbing changes.
- Suitable for: Households using municipal water with noticeable chlorine taste or smell.
5. Ion Exchange water Filters
Ion exchange filters use a resin to remove minerals like calcium and magnesium from the water, which can cause hardness or scale buildup. These systems are effective in improving the taste of water but do not remove any other impurities. They also require regular replacement of the resin cartridges.
Key Features:
- Softens Water: Removes hardness-causing ions like calcium and magnesium, preventing scale buildup.
- Improves Soap Efficiency: Helps soaps and detergents work more effectively.
- Regeneration Required: Requires periodic regeneration with salt solution.
- Suitable for: Areas with hard water issues.
5. Gravity-Based water Purifiers
Gravity-based purifiers use the natural force of gravity to filter water through a combination of sediment and activated carbon filters. They do not require electricity or running water, making them suitable for use in areas with no access to these amenities. However, they may not be as effective in removing certain impurities compared to other methods.
Key Features:
- Basic Filtration: Removes large particles like sand, silt, and dirt.
- Protects Appliances: Often used as a pre-filter to prolong the life of other purification systems.
- Low Cost: Economical and easy to replace filters.
- Suitable for: Initial stage filtration to protect advanced purification systems.
Conclusion
From the above list of Types of Water Purifier For Home choose the right water purifier depends on your water source, local water quality, and specific needs. For homeowners, health-conscious individuals, families, and housewives, ensuring access to safe, clean water is paramount.
If you’re unsure which type suits your needs best, consider consulting with a water quality expert or a reputable retailer. Remember, investing in the proper water purification system is an investment in your family’s health.
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